Understanding Acne

Acne is a multifactorial condition influenced by various pathways within the skin. Understanding these pathways can help in choosing effective treatments. Key pathways involved in acne formation are:

1. Abnormal shedding of skin cells within the hair follicles, leading to the formation of microcomedones, which are the precursor lesions of acne.

2. Sebaceous glands in the skin produce sebum, an oily substance that helps lubricate and protect the skin. Overproduction of sebum (often influenced by hormonal factors like androgens) can contribute to acne by clogging hair follicles.

3. Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) is a type of bacteria that is normally present on the skin. In acne-prone individuals, this bacteria proliferates within clogged follicles, leading to inflammation and the formation of inflammatory acne lesions.

4. Hormonal changes, particularly during teenage years, can stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil, leading to an increased risk of acne. Hormonal fluctuations, such as those associated with the menstrual cycle or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can also contribute to acne in some individuals.

Other influences include genetics, dietary factors, and stress.

Treatment strategies for acne often target one or more of these pathways. At OneSkin Dermatology in Chambersburg, PA, we’ll assess your skin, your acne type, and discuss options for treating your acne. Treatment plans vary based on individual factors such as skin type, severity of acne, and any underlying medical conditions. Consulting with a dermatologist can help determine the most appropriate treatment plan for managing acne effectively.

Let's get you on a path to clearer skin!